How can a library oppose the violent past of a building?
The Library Against War, Fascism, and National Socialism houses the book estate of Gian Pietro Maria Marzola, a former Innsbruck professor who experienced WWII firsthand. His collection reflects a deep engagement with the violence of the 20th century and has been publicly accessible at BASIS in Schlanders, South Tyrol, since May 2025.
BASIS is located on the grounds of the former Drusus barracks, built in 1935–1936 and used by both Italian fascists and German National Socialists. Traces of this violent history and inscirptions still shape the site. Today, BASIS serves as a creative hub for the region, offering workspaces and cultural events. Despite the project’s supraregional acclaim, BASIS is threatened by planned demolition policies and the conversion of the site into residential housing. So far, a critical remembrance of the violent past has not taken place on the site. The Library Against War, Fascism, and National Socialism aims to enable a beginning of such engagement.
Preserving the site enables both community use and critical engagement with the past. The library does not see itself as a closed archive of knowledge but as a workspace that invites critical reflection on history. Its infrastructure consists of a central bookshelf in the middle of the room, a worktable, a book display, and a printer. It was designed to be mobile and can be spatially adapted for events and readings. Yellow book supports mark the thematic focuses chosen to facilitate research and highlight gaps. Yellow reading notes, which are available in the library, offer the opportunity to share personal insights by leaving them inside the respective books after reading. An accompanying brochure documents photographically the relics of the violent past within the former barracks grounds and the studio house.